Association Between Psychological Harassment and Burnout in Medical Residents in Mexico City

  • Silvia A. Tafoya
  • Aurora L. Jaimes-Medrano
  • José Antonio Carrasco-Rojas
  • Maria Luisa Mujica
  • Ana C. Rodríguez-Machain
  • Silvia Ortiz-León
Keywords: Psychological harassment, burnout, medical specialties, residents

Abstract

Introduction: Psychological harassment in the medical setting seems to be an inherent part of their training and its repercussions among residents have been dismissed.
Objective: Evaluate the association between workplace harassment and burnout in medical residents in Mexico City.
Method: Cross-sectional study with 251 participants, 44% of who are men and 56% women, with an average age of 27.2 (SD±3.5) years. The evaluation was conducted seven months after the start of the academic year using the Inventario de Burnout de Psicólogos (IBP), Leymann Inventory of Psychological-Terror (LIPT-60), and a questionnaire on sociodemographic data.
Results: The burnout total was 23% explained by the specialty undertaken, year of residency, and Frequency of Psychological Harassment Experiences (FPHE); it was controlled by gender, Average Intensity of Psychological Harassment (AIPH), and the Global Index of Psychological Harassment (GIPH) (p < .0001).
Conclusions: The presence of harassment has consequences for health status (Emotional Exhaustion) and performance (Lack of Personal Accomplishment) for those who receive it, as well as implications for the patient-doctor relationship (Depersonalization). It was observed that the frequency of harassment experienced is the principal element associated with an increase in burnout symptoms.

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Author Biographies

Silvia A. Tafoya

Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,Cd. Mx., México.

Aurora L. Jaimes-Medrano

Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,Cd. Mx., México.

José Antonio Carrasco-Rojas

Unidad de Cirugía, Comité de Ética, Hospital Ángeles del Pedregal, Cd. Mx., México.

Maria Luisa Mujica

Coordinación de Formación Pedagógica, División de Estudios de Posgrado, Facultad de Medicina, UNAM, Cd. Mx, México.

Ana C. Rodríguez-Machain

Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,Cd. Mx., México.

Silvia Ortiz-León

Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,Cd. Mx., México.

Published
06-07-2020
How to Cite
Tafoya, S., Jaimes-Medrano, A., Carrasco-Rojas, J., Mujica, M., Rodríguez-Machain, A., & Ortiz-León, S. (2020). Association Between Psychological Harassment and Burnout in Medical Residents in Mexico City. Medical Education Research Journal, 9(35), 18-27. https://doi.org/10.22201/facmed.20075057e.2020.35.20204

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